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Resources

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In the News

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From Midwest to the Nation

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Why does AI use water?

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Amazon shares details on new water conservation projects

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Measuring data center energy and water use to improve Microsoft Cloud sustainability

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Scary Smart: How Artificial Intelligence Will Change Our World with Mo Gawdat

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Myths vs. Reality: Data Centers and Water Usage

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The New Front Line: Securing Data Centers in the AI Era

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Scientists say they can use AI to solve a key problem in the quest for near-limitless clean energy

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From the farm to the Super Bowl: Allendale farmer featured in OpenAI commercial

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Why We Should Learn to Love Data Centers

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How Amazon helps data center communities thrive

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Data Center Growth Has Economic Ripple Effects

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Research Papers & Whitepapers

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Improving energy and water consumption of a data center via air free-cooling economization: The effect weather on its performance

Silva-Llanca, Luis, et al. “Improving energy and water consumption of a data center via air free-cooling economization: The effect weather on its performance.” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 292, Sept. 2023, p. 117344,

 

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117344 

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Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review

Yuan, Xiaolei, et al. “Waste heat recoveries in Data Centers: A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 188, Dec. 2023, p. 113777, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113777. 

03

District heating utilizing waste heat of a data center: High-temperature heat pumps

Pengtao Wang, et al. "District heating utilizing waste heat of a data center: High-temperature heat pumps." Energy and Buildings, vol. 315, 2024, p. 114327,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114327

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Data centers waste heat recovery technologies: Review and evaluation

Yueting Hao, et al. "Data centers waste heat recovery technologies: Review and evaluation."

 Applied Energy, vol. 384, 2025, p. 125489,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125489

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An economic analysis of waste heat recovery and utilization in data centers considering environmental benefits

Caiqing Zhang, et al. "An economic analysis of waste heat recovery and utilization in data centers considering environmental benefits." Sustainable Production and Consumption, volume. 31, 2022, p. 127-138,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.02.006

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Review of energy efficiency and technological advancements in data center power systems

Ali Khosravi, et al. "Review of energy efficiency and technological advancements in data center power systems." Energy and Buildings, vol. 323, 2024, p.114834,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114834

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